Children's Health & Growth
Immunisation, growth monitoring, nutrition and common childhood illnesses.
This guide is educational information, not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It cannot replace a qualified doctor. In an emergency call your local emergency number (112 in India) or go to the nearest hospital.
Childhood health rests on immunisation, adequate nutrition and monitored growth. Most childhood fevers and colds are viral and self-limiting, but dehydration, breathing difficulty and poor feeding are warning signs that need prompt medical attention. Growth charts detect problems long before they are visible.
Key concepts
- National immunisation schedule and catch-up doses
- Growth monitoring using weight-for-age and height-for-age charts
- Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months
- Oral rehydration solution for diarrhoea
Signs to watch for
- Refusal to feed or drink
- Fast or difficult breathing, chest indrawing
- Lethargy, sunken eyes or reduced urine output
- Convulsion or persistent high fever
Risk factors
- Missed or delayed vaccinations
- Unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation
- Inadequate complementary feeding after six months
Prevention
- Complete the national immunisation schedule on time
- Exclusive breastfeeding to six months, then safe complementary foods
- Handwashing, safe water and clean food handling
- Regular growth and development checks
Self-care
- Use ORS and zinc for diarrhoea as advised
- Keep a vaccination and growth record book
- Limit screen time and encourage active play
When to seek professional help
- Any warning sign above — see a doctor urgently
- Fever in an infant under three months
- Faltering growth or missed developmental milestones
FAQs
Do all fevers need antibiotics?
No. Most childhood fevers are viral; antibiotics do not help and cause harm when misused.
Is a delayed vaccine dose wasted?
No. Catch-up schedules exist — consult a paediatrician rather than skipping the dose.